When an angry
public wants to be heard
It is always easier to find solutions in case
of conflict when negotiators get along well, but when they are upset, both
sides totally forget they are still in a negotiation. When companies have to
face very angry customers they skip the value creation step in negotiation and
they most of the time forgot to work for their own best interests. According to
communication specialists, companies in this kind of situation should focus on
the message control, revealing as little as possible, deny their responsibility
and try to avoid any discussions which can favour adversaries’ views.
Generally, in a crisis, the only thing an angry customer wants most is to be
heard. If both sides stay on their initial positions, very little progress will
be made. Therefore, it is very important to be open to negotiation, leading to
a mutually beneficial agreement in order to create value.
This chapter identify 6 principles to help
companies facing an angry public.
The first
one is acknowledging the concerns of the other side. Taking this time will
allow negotiators to avoid making big concessions. The best strategy is to
express empathy of the public’s concerns without accepting responsibility.
The second
one is encouraging joint fact finding by developing a shared analysis or
forecasts. This process is describing in 5 points: by mutual agreement the
company should choose a group of experts with different disciplinary background
to encourage the confrontation between different opinions and views, then they
should work with these experts to develop scientist’s questions, creating areas
of consensus or disagreements, question the expert’s analysis with the help of
an outsider and finally ask the experts to interpret their findings. All this
procedure will ensure useful information counted in the negotiation.
The third
principle consists in offering contingent commitments. After the previous step,
it is necessary to develop a potential commitment that will satisfy both
parties. These kind of promises takes place only when standards are exceeded or
deadlines missed and they allow negotiations to move forward.
The fourth
principle is to accept responsibility, admit mistakes and share power. The best
way to create new agreements is to accept responsibilities. In fact, injured
parties need to know that past mistakes are not going to be repeated and that
their difficult situation was considering.
The fifth
principle is always acting in a trustworthy manner. For the authors, there are
2 fundamentals rules for building trust and create piece of advice: “say what
you mean and mean what you say”. This mean that is necessary to be honest in
the negotiation and not to try to hide the truth because if the other side find
it out, the party will lose confidence forever.
The last
one is to focus on building long term relationships and always be concern about
the future of the relations between both sides. To ensure the implementation of
whatever agreement, both parties need to work in a decent working
relationships. For instance, in case of rupture between both parties during the
negotiation it is very difficult to fix the problem and find an issue to go
further. Thus, it is very important to take into account the relationships
between every members of the deal.
To conclude, all these principles
are necessary before reaching an agreement but they are not sufficient in case
of high conflict. Each stakeholder need to make an effort when they are
strongly opposed.
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